Wild Tasmania: Hiking the Island State's Untamed Landscapes

Tasmania may be Australia's smallest state, but what it lacks in size, it more than makes up for in wild beauty. This island at the edge of the world is home to some of the most pristine wilderness areas on the planet – a place where ancient rainforests meet rugged mountain peaks, where wild rivers carve through deep gorges, and where unique wildlife thrives in protected habitats. For hikers and nature lovers, Tasmania offers an unparalleled opportunity to disconnect from the modern world and immerse yourself in landscapes that have remained largely unchanged for millennia.

The Tasmanian Wilderness: A Global Treasure

Tasmania's wilderness credentials are impressive by any standard. The Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area covers approximately 1.6 million hectares – roughly 20% of the entire island – and meets seven out of ten possible criteria for World Heritage listing, a distinction matched by only one other place on Earth.

This protected wilderness encompasses a remarkable diversity of landscapes, from the jagged quartzite peaks of the Western Arthur Range to the ancient Huon pines of the temperate rainforests, some of which have lived for more than 2,000 years. These areas represent the last great temperate wilderness in Australia and one of the last such regions on the planet.

What makes Tasmania particularly special for hikers is the accessibility of this wilderness. Unlike many remote wilderness areas worldwide that require extensive expedition planning, many of Tasmania's most spectacular landscapes can be reached within a day's journey from major towns, making it possible to experience genuine wilderness even on a relatively short visit.

Iconic Multi-Day Hikes

Tasmania is renowned for its multi-day hiking experiences, with several trails consistently ranked among the world's finest walks. Here are the most celebrated long-distance trails:

The Overland Track

Tasmania's most famous hiking trail, the Overland Track stretches 65 kilometers through the heart of the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. This six-day journey takes hikers from the iconic Cradle Mountain in the north to Australia's deepest lake, Lake St Clair, in the south.

The track traverses a diverse alpine landscape of button grass plains, ancient rainforests, glacial valleys, and rugged mountain peaks. Along the way, hikers can take side trips to destinations like Mount Ossa (Tasmania's highest peak at 1,617 meters) and the ethereal Labyrinth.

The Overland Track operates under a booking system from October to May (the peak hiking season), with limited permits available each day to maintain the wilderness experience. Basic huts are available along the route, though hikers must carry tents as backup due to limited capacity.

What makes this walk special is not just the spectacular scenery but the sense of journey – each day offers distinctly different landscapes and ecosystems, creating a constantly changing panorama of Tasmania's alpine wilderness.

Three Capes Track

A newer addition to Tasmania's hiking scene, the Three Capes Track is already renowned for its dramatic coastal scenery and innovative infrastructure. This 48-kilometer, four-day journey along the Tasman Peninsula showcases some of the tallest sea cliffs in the Southern Hemisphere.

The experience begins with a boat ride from Port Arthur Historic Site, immediately immersing hikers in the peninsula's rich history and rugged coastline. The well-constructed track then winds through coastal heath, eucalypt forests, and along breathtaking cliff tops with views toward Cape Raoul, Cape Pillar, and Cape Hauy – the three capes that give the track its name.

Unlike many wilderness hikes, the Three Capes Track features architecturally designed huts with cooking facilities, mattresses, and even heating, allowing hikers to travel with lighter packs. The track also incorporates artistic installations and storytelling elements that explore the natural and human history of the area.

This walk offers a perfect combination of comfort and wilderness, making it accessible to hikers with moderate experience while still providing an authentic Tasmanian wilderness experience.

South Coast Track

For those seeking a more remote and challenging experience, the South Coast Track delivers wilderness hiking in its purest form. This 85-kilometer trail traverses the southern edge of Tasmania through the Southwest National Park, an area so remote it can only be accessed by light aircraft or on foot.

Most hikers begin with a flight to the remote airstrip at Melaleuca, then spend 6-8 days walking eastward to Cockle Creek, the southernmost road in Australia. Along the way, the track crosses vast button grass plains, pristine beaches, and several mountain ranges, with river crossings and mud being constant companions.

The South Coast Track's remoteness means hikers must be entirely self-sufficient, carrying all food and equipment for the journey. There are no huts, only basic campsites, and the changeable weather demands solid experience and preparation.

The reward for this challenging journey is access to some of the most untouched coastline in Australia, where orange lichen-covered granite boulders meet the wild Southern Ocean, and where you might walk for days without seeing another human being.

Walls of Jerusalem Circuit

Often overshadowed by the more famous Overland Track, the Walls of Jerusalem National Park offers an equally spectacular alpine experience with fewer visitors. This remote central plateau area features a landscape of ancient pencil pine forests, alpine lakes, and dolerite peaks named with biblical references by early European explorers.

The standard circuit involves a steep initial climb to the alpine plateau, followed by 3-4 days exploring the central walls area and surrounding peaks. Unlike the Overland Track, there are no huts in the Walls of Jerusalem, making this a true wilderness camping experience.

The unique appeal of this area lies in its remarkable alpine gardens, glacial tarns, and the impressive dolerite columns that form the "walls" – particularly striking when illuminated by the golden light of sunrise and sunset.

Day Hikes and Short Walks

Not everyone has the time or inclination for multi-day wilderness hikes, but Tasmania offers numerous day hikes that deliver extraordinary wilderness experiences in more accessible packages.

Cradle Mountain Day Walks

The area around Cradle Mountain offers some of Tasmania's finest day walks, suitable for various fitness levels:

• Dove Lake Circuit (6km, 2-3 hours): This relatively flat track circles the picturesque Dove Lake beneath the towering spires of Cradle Mountain, passing through cool temperate rainforest and offering spectacular mountain views.
• Marion's Lookout (4km return from Dove Lake, 2-3 hours): A more challenging walk with some steep sections and chain-assisted climbing, rewarding hikers with panoramic views across Dove Lake to Cradle Mountain.
• Cradle Mountain Summit (13km return from Dove Lake, 6-8 hours): For experienced hikers, the challenging climb to the summit involves scrambling over large boulders but offers unparalleled views across the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park.

Freycinet Peninsula Walks

On Tasmania's east coast, the Freycinet Peninsula combines pink granite mountains with pristine white beaches and turquoise waters:

• Wineglass Bay Lookout (2.6km return, 1-1.5 hours): A well-constructed but steep track leading to one of Tasmania's most photographed views – the perfect curve of Wineglass Bay framed by the Hazards mountains.
• Wineglass Bay and Hazards Beach Circuit (11km, 4-5 hours): A more substantial day walk that descends to Wineglass Bay beach before crossing the peninsula to Hazards Beach and returning via a coastal track, offering a perfect sample of Freycinet's diverse landscapes.
• Mount Amos (4km return, 3 hours): A challenging scramble up sloping granite faces, requiring good fitness and some rock-climbing ability, but offering even more spectacular views than the standard lookout.

Mount Field National Park

Just over an hour from Hobart, Mount Field showcases Tasmania's remarkable altitudinal vegetation zones:

• Russell Falls and Tall Trees Circuit (4km, 1.5 hours): An easy walk to Tasmania's most photographed waterfall, continuing through a forest of the world's tallest flowering plants – the swamp gum (Eucalyptus regnans).
• Tarn Shelf Circuit (12km, 4-5 hours): A higher-elevation walk across an alpine plateau dotted with glacial tarns that reflect surrounding peaks, particularly spectacular in autumn when the deciduous beech trees turn brilliant orange.

Tasman Peninsula Walks

Even if you don't have time for the full Three Capes Track, these day walks offer a taste of the peninsula's dramatic coastal scenery:

• Cape Hauy Track (8.8km return, 4 hours): From Fortescue Bay, this well-constructed track leads to the dolerite sea cliffs of Cape Hauy, featuring the famous Totem Pole and Candlestick rock formations beloved by extreme rock climbers.
• Cape Raoul Track (14km return, 5 hours): Slightly longer but equally spectacular, this track culminates in views of Cape Raoul's impressive dolerite columns plunging into the sea.
• Waterfall Bay to Bivouac Bay (8km one way, 3 hours): A less-visited coastal track that combines dramatic sea cliffs with remnant rainforest gullies and the opportunity for whale spotting in season.

Tasmania's Unique Wildlife

One of the special joys of hiking in Tasmania is the opportunity to encounter wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Tasmania's isolation has preserved species that have disappeared from mainland Australia, while also allowing the evolution of unique endemic species.

Mammals

Tasmania's most famous resident is the Tasmanian devil, a carnivorous marsupial currently battling the devastating facial tumor disease. While devils are primarily nocturnal and rarely seen by hikers, their distinctive screams might be heard around campsites at night.

More commonly encountered are the Bennett's wallaby (also known as the red-necked wallaby) and the Tasmanian pademelon, both of which are relatively bold around popular camping areas, particularly at dusk. The wombat – a sturdy, burrowing marsupial – is another highlight, often seen grazing in alpine areas during the day.

Eagle-eyed hikers might also spot the eastern quoll (a small spotted marsupial predator extinct on mainland Australia) or the Tasmanian bettong (a small hopping marsupial that resembles a miniature kangaroo).

Birds

Tasmania is a birdwatcher's paradise, with twelve species found nowhere else. The endangered Tasmanian wedge-tailed eagle soars above the wilderness, while the green rosella adds flashes of color to forest edges. In alpine areas, the bold black currawong – a large, intelligent bird related to crows – is known for its inquisitive nature and occasional theft of unattended food.

Coastal hikers might witness the remarkable short-tailed shearwater (mutton bird) migrations, when millions of these seabirds return to their breeding colonies on islands off Tasmania's coast.

Wildlife Viewing Tips

Dawn and dusk are the best times for wildlife viewing, particularly for marsupials. Walk quietly, scan open areas near forest edges, and be patient. Many animals are most active in cooler conditions, making Tasmania's temperate climate ideal for wildlife encounters.

Remember that feeding wildlife is harmful to their health and behavior – observe from a respectful distance and never leave food accessible at campsites.

Weather and Seasonal Considerations

Tasmania's wilderness weather is notoriously changeable, with the old saying that you can experience "four seasons in one day" often proving true. This variability is part of what keeps these ecosystems so pristine, but it also demands respect and preparation from hikers.

Summer (December-February)

The peak hiking season offers the longest daylight hours and generally the most stable weather. Average daytime temperatures range from 17-23°C (63-73°F) in coastal and lowland areas, and 10-20°C (50-68°F) in highland regions. However, strong sunlight at these southern latitudes creates high UV levels, making sun protection essential.

Even in summer, alpine areas can experience sudden weather changes, including snow. The popular Overland Track books out well in advance for this period.

Autumn (March-May)

Many local hikers consider autumn the ideal hiking season, with stable weather patterns, fewer visitors, and the brilliant colors of Tasmania's deciduous beech (Nothofagus gunnii) – the only native deciduous tree in Australia. The cooling temperatures also mean fewer insects.

By late April, snow begins to dust the higher peaks, adding dramatic contrast to photographs but requiring additional cold-weather gear.

Winter (June-August)

Tasmania's alpine areas transform into a snow-covered wilderness during winter, creating spectacular scenery but demanding serious winter hiking experience. Many tracks become difficult to navigate, and daylight hours are limited.

Coastal tracks like the Three Capes can still be comfortably hiked in winter, though with appropriate cold-weather gear. The dramatic stormy seas and moody skies create a very different experience from the summer months.

Spring (September-November)

As the snow melts in the highlands, wildflowers begin to carpet alpine areas, creating spectacular natural gardens. Weather can be highly variable, with strong winds common, but the refreshed landscapes and fewer visitors make this an attractive time for experienced hikers.

Many native orchids flower during spring, adding a treasure-hunt element to walks in forested areas.

Essential Weather Preparation

Regardless of season, all hikers in Tasmania should:

• Carry high-quality waterproof rain gear (both jacket and pants) year-round
• Dress in layers, with merino wool or synthetic base layers that retain warmth when wet
• Pack extra warm clothing even for day hikes, as temperatures can drop rapidly
• Carry a beanie (wool hat) and gloves even in summer for alpine areas
• Check the latest weather forecasts from the Bureau of Meteorology before departing
• Be prepared to adapt plans or turn back if conditions deteriorate

Conservation and Responsible Hiking

Tasmania's wilderness is remarkably pristine but also vulnerable. As visitors to these special places, hikers have a responsibility to minimize their impact and help preserve these ecosystems for future generations.

Leave No Trace Principles

Tasmania's parks operate under Leave No Trace principles, which include:

• Pack out all waste, including food scraps, which can alter wildlife behavior and diet
• Stay on marked tracks to prevent soil erosion and damage to sensitive alpine vegetation, which can take decades to recover
• Use established campsites and toilet facilities where available
• Practice proper waste disposal where toilets aren't available (at least 100m from water sources, dig a hole 15-20cm deep)
• Avoid introducing non-native species by cleaning boots, tents, and equipment between hiking areas
• Respect wildlife by observing from a distance and never feeding animals
• Minimize campfire impacts by using fuel stoves for cooking (fires are prohibited in many wilderness areas)

Phytophthora Root Rot

One specific threat to Tasmania's wilderness is Phytophthora cinnamomi, a soil-borne pathogen that causes root rot in susceptible plants, including many iconic Tasmanian species. Hikers can help prevent its spread by:

• Using boot cleaning stations at the start and end of tracks
• Staying on designated tracks, especially in wet areas
• Following any temporary track closures implemented to prevent spread

Current Conservation Challenges

Tasmania's wilderness faces ongoing pressures from various sources, including proposed tourism developments, forestry operations adjacent to protected areas, and climate change impacts on sensitive alpine ecosystems.

By treading lightly, supporting conservation organizations, and sharing your appreciation for these areas respectfully, you can help ensure Tasmania's wilderness remains intact for future generations.

Practical Planning for Tasmania's Wilderness

Essential Gear

Tasmania's wilderness demands quality equipment, particularly for multi-day hikes:

• Waterproof tent with solid wet-weather performance
• Sleeping bag rated for at least 0°C (32°F) even in summer
• Quality rain gear (both jacket and pants) with sealed seams
• Layered clothing, avoiding cotton which loses insulation when wet
• Head torch with spare batteries
• Personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite communicator for emergency communication
• Topographic maps and compass (with the knowledge to use them)
• First aid kit including compression bandage for snake bites

Transportation

While Tasmania has public transportation, reaching trailheads often requires specialized services:

• The Overland Track has shuttle services from Launceston to the starting point at Cradle Mountain and from Lake St Clair back to either Launceston or Hobart
• The South Coast Track requires a light aircraft flight to Melaleuca, with several operators offering scheduled services during hiking season
• Many day-hike areas like Cradle Mountain have park shuttle buses to reduce congestion
• For more remote trailheads, renting a car provides the most flexibility

Permits and Bookings

Tasmania's national parks require entry fees, typically covered by purchasing a Parks Pass, available for different durations from 24 hours to two years.

Some popular tracks have additional specific requirements:

• The Overland Track requires advance booking and payment of a specific track fee from October to May
• The Three Capes Track operates under a booking system year-round, with fees covering park entry, hut accommodation, and boat transport
• Some popular camping areas, like Waterfall Valley on the Overland Track, have designated tent platforms that can't be exceeded to limit environmental impact

Guided vs. Independent Hiking

While many experienced hikers tackle Tasmania's wilderness independently, guided options offer advantages for those less experienced or seeking deeper insights into the landscapes:

• Commercial operators offer guided experiences on most major tracks, including the Overland Track and Three Capes Track, often with comfortable private huts and minimal pack weight
• Guided day walks with knowledgeable interpreters can provide rich context about flora, fauna, geology, and history
• First-time wilderness hikers might consider a guided experience before progressing to independent trips

Experience Tasmania's Wilderness with Aussie Adventure Tours

At Aussie Adventure Tours, we believe that Tasmania's wilderness offers some of Australia's most profound travel experiences. Our Tasmania Wilderness Explorer tours are designed to showcase the island's most spectacular landscapes while providing the security of experienced guides and carefully planned itineraries.

Our Tasmania experiences include:

• Guided day hikes to iconic destinations like Cradle Mountain, Wineglass Bay, and the Three Capes area
• All-inclusive multi-day wilderness journeys with quality equipment and expert guides
• Specialized photography tours timed for optimal light and seasonal highlights
• Wildlife-focused experiences with guides skilled at spotting Tasmania's elusive creatures
• Custom itineraries combining wilderness hiking with Tasmania's renowned food, wine, and cultural experiences

Whether you're a seasoned wilderness trekker looking to experience Tasmania's legendary trails or a newcomer seeking a taste of wild Australia in a supportive environment, our guides can help create the perfect Tasmanian adventure.

Ready to explore Tasmania's magnificent wilderness? Contact us to learn more about our Tasmania-focused tours or to create a custom itinerary tailored to your interests and fitness level.